See phủ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bao phủ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "che phủ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phủ đầu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phủ kín"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phủ xanh"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "覆"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "覆",
"2": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 覆 (“to cover”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cover"
},
"expansion": "English cover",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "крыть",
"3": "",
"4": "to mount"
},
"expansion": "Russian крыть (krytʹ, “to mount”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "belegen",
"3": "",
"4": "to mate"
},
"expansion": "German belegen (“to mate”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cubrir",
"3": "",
"4": "to cover, to mount"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cubrir (“to cover, to mount”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 覆 (“to cover”). For some parallels of the \"to mate\" sense, compare English cover, Russian крыть (krytʹ, “to mount”), German belegen (“to mate”), Spanish cubrir (“to cover, to mount”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "phủ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "phủ",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 38 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"id": "en-phủ-vi-verb-HmfwMVjo",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 38 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mate; to copulate"
],
"id": "en-phủ-vi-verb-~z1StQCS",
"links": [
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"copulate",
"copulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, of non-human animals) to mate; to copulate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of non-human animals"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fu˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊw˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊw˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "phủ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mạc phủ"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "府"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "府"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 府",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 府.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "phủ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "phủ",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 29 20 20 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 27 20 20 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 32 32 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 32 32 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Chinese prefecture"
],
"id": "en-phủ-vi-noun-HGAYrgj3",
"links": [
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a Chinese prefecture"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 29 20 20 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 27 20 20 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 32 32 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 32 32 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "the Trịnh Lord's Palace",
"text": "phủ Chúa Trịnh",
"translation": "the Trịnh Lord's Palace",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the residence of a nobleman or government official"
],
"id": "en-phủ-vi-noun-Jbq-NTWh",
"links": [
[
"residence",
"residence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the residence of a nobleman or government official"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fu˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊw˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊw˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "phủ"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "phủ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 20 20 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 27 20 20 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 32 32 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 32 32 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 腑"
],
"id": "en-phủ-vi-romanization-~Er57KSj",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"腑",
"腑#Vietnamese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lục phủ"
}
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fu˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊw˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊw˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "phủ"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "phủ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 20 20 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 27 20 20 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 32 32 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 32 32 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "phủ định"
},
{
"word": "phủ nhận"
},
{
"word": "phủ quyết"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 否"
],
"id": "en-phủ-vi-romanization-TwgKgm6D",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"否",
"否#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fu˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊw˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊw˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "phủ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bao phủ"
},
{
"word": "che phủ"
},
{
"word": "phủ đầu"
},
{
"word": "phủ kín"
},
{
"word": "phủ xanh"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "覆"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "覆",
"2": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 覆 (“to cover”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cover"
},
"expansion": "English cover",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "крыть",
"3": "",
"4": "to mount"
},
"expansion": "Russian крыть (krytʹ, “to mount”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "belegen",
"3": "",
"4": "to mate"
},
"expansion": "German belegen (“to mate”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cubrir",
"3": "",
"4": "to cover, to mount"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cubrir (“to cover, to mount”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 覆 (“to cover”). For some parallels of the \"to mate\" sense, compare English cover, Russian крыть (krytʹ, “to mount”), German belegen (“to mate”), Spanish cubrir (“to cover, to mount”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "phủ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "phủ",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to mate; to copulate"
],
"links": [
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"copulate",
"copulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, of non-human animals) to mate; to copulate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of non-human animals"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fu˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊw˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊw˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "phủ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mạc phủ"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "府"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "府"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 府",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 府.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "phủ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "phủ",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a Chinese prefecture"
],
"links": [
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a Chinese prefecture"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with historical senses",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "the Trịnh Lord's Palace",
"text": "phủ Chúa Trịnh",
"translation": "the Trịnh Lord's Palace",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the residence of a nobleman or government official"
],
"links": [
[
"residence",
"residence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the residence of a nobleman or government official"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fu˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊw˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊw˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "phủ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "phủ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"related": [
{
"word": "lục phủ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 腑"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"腑",
"腑#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fu˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊw˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊw˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "phủ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "phủ định"
},
{
"word": "phủ nhận"
},
{
"word": "phủ quyết"
}
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "phủ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 否"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"否",
"否#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fu˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊw˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊw˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "phủ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for phủ meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.